Whooping Crane
NameWhooping Crane
Common NameWhooping Crane
Scientific NameGrus americana
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)220
Length (cm)140
Weight (g)6500
Plumage DetailsAdults have entirely white plumage, except for black primary feathers that are visible during flight. They have a distinctive red patch of bare skin on the crown and sides of the head, and a dark, pointed bill with dark legs and feet.
Vocalization / CallKnown for its loud, trumpeting, bugle-like calls, often given in unison by a pair. These calls can carry for long distances.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, prairies, coastal salt marshes, agricultural fields
Conservation Statuscritically-endangered
Geographic RangeHistorically widespread across North America, the main wild population now breeds in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada, and winters at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge, Texas, USA. Reintroduced non-migratory and migratory populations exist in other parts of the eastern and western United States.
Identifying FeaturesTallest bird in North America, Pure white body plumage, Black primary feathers (visible in flight), Red crown and facial patch, Long dark legs and bill
Description
The Whooping Crane is North America's tallest bird, characterized by its striking white plumage, long legs, and distinctive red facial markings. It is a highly migratory species that forages in shallow wetlands for a diverse diet of aquatic animals and plant matter.
