Superb Fairy-wren
Image: paulmc001 (cc-by-nc)
NameSuperb Fairy-wren
Common NameSuperb Fairy-wren
Scientific NameMalurus cyaneus
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)15
Length (cm)13.5
Weight (g)10.5
Plumage DetailsBreeding males have an iridescent blue crown, ear-coverts, and upper back, contrasting with a black throat, eye-stripe, and chest. Their wings are brown, and the tail is blue-tinged. Females and non-breeding males are mostly dull brown above, with pale buff underparts, a rufous eye-patch, and a dull blue tail.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include a high-pitched, rapid trilling song, often described as a 'reel' or 'churring'. They also have various contact calls and alarm calls, including a sharp 'chit' or 'tsit'.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswoodlands, forest edges, shrublands, grasslands with dense cover, gardens, urban parks
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to southeastern Australia, including Tasmania, extending from southeastern Queensland through New South Wales, Victoria, and southeastern South Australia.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size and long, often cocked tail, Striking sexual dimorphism (brilliant blue males, brown females), Rufous eye-patch in females and non-breeding males, Social behavior, typically seen in small family groups, Rapid, trilling song
Description
The Superb Fairy-wren is a small, active passerine bird known for its striking sexual dimorphism. Breeding males display brilliant blue and black plumage, while females and non-breeding males are predominantly brown with a distinctive rufous eye-patch. They are highly social, often seen foraging in small groups in dense undergrowth.
