European Robin
NameEuropean Robin
Common NameEuropean Robin
Scientific NameErithacus rubecula
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)21
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)18
Plumage DetailsAdults feature a bright orange-red breast and face, bordered by a narrow grey band on the sides of the neck and chest. The crown, nape, and upperparts are olive-brown, while the belly is whitish. Juveniles are mottled brown with no red breast.
Vocalization / CallIts song is a beautiful, varied, and melodious warble, often described as liquid and tinkling. It also has a sharp 'tic' or 'ticking' alarm call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, garden, park, woodland, hedgerow, shrubland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across Europe, western Siberia, North Africa, and parts of the Middle East. Many populations are resident, while northern and eastern birds migrate south for winter.
Identifying Featuresorange-red breast, orange-red face, olive-brown upperparts, small size, bold and inquisitive behavior
Description
The European Robin is a small, plump passerine bird easily recognized by its distinctive orange-red breast and face. It is known for its bold and inquisitive nature, often approaching humans in gardens and woodlands.
