White-tailed Nuthatch
NameWhite-tailed Nuthatch
Common NameWhite-tailed Nuthatch
Scientific NameSitta himalayensis
FamilySittidae
Wingspan (cm)19
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)15.5
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are blue-grey, including the crown and nape, with a prominent black eye-stripe extending from the bill to the shoulder. The throat is white, contrasting sharply with the rich rufous underparts that extend to the flanks and vent. The tail is dark with distinctive white patches.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include clear, whistling notes often described as 'twee-twee-twee' or 'chip-chip-chip', and sometimes a trilling 'trrr' sound.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the Himalayan region, including northern India (Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh), Nepal, Bhutan, northern Myanmar, and parts of southern China (Yunnan, Sichuan).
Identifying Featuresblue-grey upperparts, rufous underparts, black eye-stripe, white throat, white tail patches, climbs headfirst down trees
Description
This small, active passerine bird is characterized by its blue-grey upperparts and rich rufous underparts, with a distinctive black eye-stripe. It is known for its agile climbing, often descending tree trunks headfirst in search of food, typically found in montane forests.
