Vermilion Flycatcher
NameVermilion Flycatcher
Common NameVermilion Flycatcher
Scientific NamePyrocephalus rubinus
FamilyTyrannidae
Wingspan (cm)25
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)12.5
Plumage DetailsAdult males are unmistakable with a brilliant vermilion-red crown, face, and underparts, contrasting sharply with a dark brown to blackish back, wings, and tail. Females are much duller, with a dusky brown back, white underparts, and a pinkish-orange wash on the belly and undertail coverts.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include a sharp 'peet' or 'pete-a-weet' call, and a high-pitched, trilling song often given during a display flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland, urban, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States, Mexico, Central America, and much of South America. Northern populations are migratory, while southern populations are resident.
Identifying Featuresbright red plumage (male), dark back and wings (male), small size, flycatching behavior, conspicuous crest (male)
Description
This small, striking flycatcher is renowned for the male's brilliant vermilion-red plumage and dark back. They are active insectivores, often perching conspicuously and sallying out to catch flying insects in open areas.
