Black-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher
NameBlack-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher
Common NameBlack-and-yellow Silky-flycatcher
Scientific NamePhainoptila melanoxantha
FamilyPtiliogonatidae
Wingspan (cm)26
Length (cm)18.5
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsMales have a glossy black head, back, wings, and tail, contrasting sharply with bright yellow underparts, flanks, and rump. Females are similar but duller, with a sooty-gray head and back and less vibrant yellow underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include high-pitched, thin, sibilant whistles and 'seee' notes, often delivered in a rapid, chattering series.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama, typically found at elevations between 1,800 and 3,000 meters.
Identifying FeaturesStriking black and yellow plumage (males), Soft, silky plumage texture, Small, often inconspicuous crest, Found in montane cloud forests of Central America
Description
This striking passerine is characterized by its vibrant black and yellow plumage, particularly prominent in males. It inhabits humid montane forests, where it forages primarily for fruits and insects, often moving in small flocks.
