Turkey Vulture
Image: Irina Mitine (cc-by)
NameTurkey Vulture
Common NameTurkey Vulture
Scientific NameCathartes aura
FamilyCathartidae
Wingspan (cm)170
Length (cm)72
Weight (g)1400
Plumage DetailsAdults have dark brown to black body plumage with a featherless, wrinkled red head and neck. The underside of the flight feathers appears silvery-gray, contrasting with the darker body. Juveniles have a gray head.
Vocalization / CallTurkey Vultures lack a syrinx, so they cannot produce true songs or calls. Their vocalizations are limited to hisses and grunts, typically heard when they are threatened or competing for food.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, desert, shrubland, wetland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound throughout the Americas, ranging from southern Canada through the United States, Mexico, Central America, and most of South America, extending as far south as Tierra del Fuego.
Identifying Featuresred, featherless head (adults), dark brown/black plumage, silvery-gray flight feathers (underside), dihedral (V-shaped) wing posture in flight, soaring flight with minimal flapping, large size
Description
The Turkey Vulture is a large scavenger known for its excellent sense of smell, which it uses to locate carrion. It is often seen soaring high on thermals with its wings held in a distinctive V-shape, rarely flapping. This adaptable bird plays a crucial role in ecosystems by consuming dead animals.
