Tree Martin
NameTree Martin
Common NameTree Martin
Scientific NamePetrochelidon nigricans
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)24.5
Length (cm)12.5
Weight (g)12.5
Plumage DetailsFeatures a glossy blue-black cap and back, contrasting with a pale grey-brown rump. The underparts are white, and there is a small white patch above the lores (between the eye and bill).
Vocalization / CallA soft, chattering 'tseep-tseep' or 'chirrup' call, frequently uttered while in flight or from a perch.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across mainland Australia and Tasmania, also found in New Guinea and some Indonesian islands.
Identifying Featuresdark glossy cap, pale grey-brown rump, white underparts, small size, aerial foraging, slightly forked tail
Description
The Tree Martin is a small, agile swallow-like bird characterized by its glossy dark cap and pale underparts. It is typically seen hawking for insects in flight, often near water or open woodlands. Its tail is relatively short and only slightly forked.
