Somali Wheatear
NameSomali Wheatear
Common NameSomali Wheatear
Scientific NameOenanthe phillipsi
FamilyMuscicapidae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)20
Plumage DetailsMales exhibit a prominent white crown, a broad black mask extending from the lores through the eye and ear-coverts, and a black throat and upper breast forming a distinct band. The back and rump are grey, wings are black, and the belly and vent are pure white. Females are duller, with a brownish-grey head and back, and a less defined dark mask and breast band.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a harsh 'chak' call and a varied, warbling song that often incorporates mimicry of other bird species.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is endemic to the Horn of Africa, primarily found in Somalia and eastern Ethiopia, inhabiting arid and semi-arid stony plains, rocky hillsides, and scrubland.
Identifying FeaturesWhite crown, Black face mask, Grey back, Black breast band (male), Active ground foraging, Upright posture
Description
The Somali Wheatear is a small, distinctive passerine bird known for its striking black and white head pattern in males. It is an active ground-dweller, typically found hopping and running across arid, stony landscapes in search of insects.
