Standard-winged Nightjar
NameStandard-winged Nightjar
Common NameStandard-winged Nightjar
Scientific NameCaprimulgus longipennis
FamilyCaprimulgidae
Wingspan (cm)45
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)50
Plumage DetailsCryptic mottled plumage of browns, greys, buffs, and blacks, providing excellent camouflage against leaf litter and bare ground. Males in breeding season develop two greatly elongated central primary shafts, each with a broad, dark vane at the tip, extending up to 38 cm beyond the wing.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is typically a soft, whistling trill or a series of rapid, repetitive notes, often described as a 'whirring' sound.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatssavanna, open woodland, grassland, scrubland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to northern Democratic Republic of Congo. It is a migratory species within its African range.
Identifying FeaturesMale's two greatly elongated primary feathers with vanes at the tip (breeding season), Cryptic mottled brown and grey plumage, Large eyes, Nocturnal activity, Short bill with wide gape
Description
The Standard-winged Nightjar is a nocturnal bird known for its cryptic plumage, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. Males in breeding season possess two remarkably elongated primary feathers, each with a vane at the tip, which can extend far beyond the body. These birds are insectivores, catching prey in flight with their wide gape.
