Snowy Owl
NameSnowy Owl
Common NameSnowy Owl
Scientific NameBubo scandiacus
FamilyStrigidae
Wingspan (cm)142
Length (cm)60
Weight (g)2000
Plumage DetailsAdult males are almost pure white, while females and young birds have varying amounts of dark brown barring and spotting, particularly on the crown, back, and wings. All individuals possess striking yellow eyes and a small black bill.
Vocalization / CallTypically silent outside of the breeding season, but can produce a deep, resonant 'hoo-hoo-hoo' hoot. They also make harsh croaks, hisses, and shrieks when agitated or defending their nest.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatstundra, arctic grasslands, coastal dunes, open fields
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeCircumpolar Arctic, breeding across the tundra of North America, Europe, and Asia. During winter, they often irrupt south into southern Canada, the northern United States, and parts of Eurasia.
Identifying Featureslarge size, predominantly white plumage with variable barring, bright yellow eyes, round head, diurnal activity, ground-dwelling habits
Description
The Snowy Owl is a large, distinctive white owl native to Arctic regions. It is a powerful diurnal hunter, often perching on the ground or low vantage points to scan for prey in open tundra environments. This species is well-adapted to cold climates, with dense plumage covering even its legs and feet.
