Red-crowned Crane
Image: きのこマッシュルーム (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)235
Length (cm)149
Weight (g)8500
Plumage DetailsPredominantly white body plumage with black secondary feathers that create a 'bustle' effect over the tail when standing. The head and neck are white, with a black stripe extending from the eye down the back of the neck. A prominent patch of bare red skin is present on the crown.
Vocalization / CallKnown for loud, resonant, trumpeting calls, often given in unison by pairs, especially during breeding season. These calls can carry over long distances.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, rivers, rice paddies, coastal mudflats
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeBreeds in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Winters in coastal wetlands of Japan, Korea, and eastern China.
Identifying Featureslarge size, predominantly white plumage, black secondary feathers, red crown patch, long black legs, long neck
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant water bird characterized by its striking white plumage, black secondary feathers, and a distinctive patch of bare red skin on its crown. These cranes are known for their elaborate courtship dances and loud, trumpeting calls, often found in wetlands and marshy habitats.
