Secretarybird
Image: tomolsson (cc-by-nc)
NameSecretarybird
Common NameSecretarybird
Scientific NameSagittarius serpentarius
FamilySagittariidae
Wingspan (cm)200
Length (cm)135
Weight (g)3200
Plumage DetailsPredominantly grey plumage on the body and wings, with a white belly and undertail coverts. The thighs and flight feathers are black, and the tail has two elongated central feathers. It features a distinctive crest of long, black quill-like feathers on the nape, and bare, reddish-orange facial skin around the eyes.
Vocalization / CallGenerally silent, but can produce a deep, guttural croak or a high-pitched, reedy cry, especially during breeding season or when disturbed.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatssavanna, grassland, shrubland, open woodland
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in open grasslands and savannas, avoiding dense forests and true deserts.
Identifying Featuresvery long legs, crested head with quill-like feathers, bare reddish-orange facial skin, grey body with black thighs and flight feathers, terrestrial hunting behavior, long tail feathers
Description
The Secretarybird is a large, terrestrial bird of prey native to Africa, characterized by its long, crane-like legs and a distinctive crest of quill-like feathers. It primarily hunts on foot, often stomping on its prey, which includes snakes and other small animals.
