Sandhill Crane
Image: Dr. Liz Anna Kozik (cc-by-nc)
NameSandhill Crane
Common NameSandhill Crane
Scientific NameAntigone canadensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)180
Length (cm)105
Weight (g)4750
Plumage DetailsPredominantly gray plumage, often stained rusty-brown from iron-rich mud. Adults have a distinctive bare patch of red skin on their forehead and crown, white cheeks, and a long, dark bill. Primary flight feathers are typically darker.
Vocalization / CallLoud, rattling, trumpeting call, often described as a 'gar-oo-oo' sound, which can be heard over long distances. They often call in unison, especially during migration or courtship displays.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, prairies, agricultural fields, tundra, bogs
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across North America, including parts of Canada, Alaska, and the northern United States, extending south into the western and central U.S. and Mexico. Migrates to southern U.S. and Mexico for winter. Also found in eastern Siberia.
Identifying Featureslarge size, long legs and neck, gray plumage, red crown patch (adults), distinctive trumpeting call, soaring flight with outstretched neck and legs
Description
Sandhill Cranes are large, long-legged, and long-necked birds known for their graceful, soaring flight and distinctive trumpeting calls. They are often observed in large migratory flocks, forming V-shaped formations high in the sky.
