Little Penguin
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)32
Weight (g)1100
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are a slate-blue or indigo-blue, contrasting sharply with pure white underparts from the chin to the belly. The flippers are dark blue-grey with white edges, and the eyes are pale grey or silvery-blue.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of squawks, growls, and trumpeting calls, especially during breeding season or when communicating within colonies. Their calls can be quite loud and distinctive.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, rocky shore, marine
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coastlines of southern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand, including many offshore islands.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest penguin species, Blue-grey upperparts, White underparts, Nocturnal on land, Distinctive trumpeting calls
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest species of penguin, characterized by its distinctive blue-grey plumage on its back and white underparts. These highly aquatic birds are primarily nocturnal on land, coming ashore after dusk to nest and roost in burrows or rocky crevices.
