Sandhill Crane
Image: Dr. Liz Anna Kozik (cc-by-nc)
NameSandhill Crane
Common NameSandhill Crane
Scientific NameAntigone canadensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)180
Length (cm)105
Weight (g)4500
Plumage DetailsAdult Sandhill Cranes have a gray body, often stained rusty brown from iron-rich mud. They possess a distinctive bare red patch of skin on their forehead and crown, white cheeks, and a long, dark bill. Their legs are long and dark.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalization is a loud, rattling, trumpeting call, often described as a 'gar-oo-oo' sound, which can be heard over long distances. They often call in unison.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, bogs, tundra, agricultural fields, prairies
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeSandhill Cranes are widespread across North America, breeding in Canada, Alaska, and the northern United States, and wintering in the southern United States and Mexico. A distinct population also exists in Cuba and a small breeding population in northeastern Siberia.
Identifying FeaturesTall gray body with long legs and neck, Distinctive bare red patch on forehead and crown, Loud, rattling, trumpeting call, Often seen flying in large flocks in V-formation, Long, dark bill
Description
The Sandhill Crane is a large, tall bird known for its elegant appearance and distinctive trumpeting call. They are highly social and migratory, often seen flying in large V-formations during migration.
