European Starling
Image: wikinose (cc-by-nc)
NameEuropean Starling
Common NameEuropean Starling
Scientific NameSturnus vulgaris
FamilySturnidae
Wingspan (cm)37.5
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)75
Plumage DetailsAdults are glossy black with iridescent green and purple sheens. In winter, their plumage is heavily speckled with white or buff spots, which gradually wear off by summer. They have a pointed yellow bill (darker in non-breeding season) and dark legs. Juveniles are dull brown.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations are highly varied and complex, including whistles, clicks, rattles, and often mimicry of other bird species and environmental sounds. They can be quite noisy, especially when in large flocks.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural land, open woodland, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Widely introduced and established in North America, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, where they are often considered an invasive species.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent black plumage (speckled in winter), Short tail, Pointed wings in flight, Yellow bill (especially in breeding season), Gregarious behavior, forming large flocks, Varied and mimicked vocalizations
Description
The European Starling is a medium-sized passerine bird known for its iridescent black plumage, often speckled with white in winter. They are highly gregarious, forming large, often spectacular flocks called murmurations, and are adaptable to various environments.
