Rufous-tailed Plantcutter
NameRufous-tailed Plantcutter
Common NameRufous-tailed Plantcutter
Scientific NamePhytotoma rara
FamilyCotingidae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)47.5
Plumage DetailsMales have a rufous crown, a black mask extending from the lores to behind the eye, and bright orange-rufous underparts. The back and wings are streaked brown and black, with a prominent white wing bar. Females are generally duller, with less extensive rufous and more streaking.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include harsh, grating, or buzzing calls, often described as a 'zzzzzzzt' or 'churr'. They also produce a distinctive 'cut-cut-cut' sound.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to central and southern Chile and adjacent parts of Argentina.
Identifying FeaturesSerrated bill, Rufous crown (male), Black facial mask (male), Orange-red eye, White wing bar, Harsh, grating call
Description
A medium-sized passerine known for its unique serrated bill used to cut plant material. Males display a striking rufous crown, black face mask, and bright orange underparts, while females are duller. They are typically found in shrublands and open woodlands of Chile and Argentina.
