Perijá Metaltail
NamePerijá Metaltail
Common NamePerijá Metaltail
Scientific NameMetallura iracunda
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)10.5
Weight (g)4.5
Plumage DetailsMales exhibit an iridescent green crown, nape, and upper back, with a bronzy-green throat and breast. The belly is brownish-grey with green speckles, and the tail is a striking iridescent coppery-red to purplish-red. Females are similar but generally duller, with less prominent iridescence and a whiter throat, often streaked. Juveniles resemble females.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, thin 'tsip' or 'tseet' notes, often delivered in a rapid series while the bird is foraging or in flight.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsmountain, forest
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeThis species is strictly endemic to the Serranía del Perijá mountain range, which forms part of the border between northeastern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela.
Identifying Featuressmall size, iridescent green crown and nape, brownish-speckled underparts, iridescent coppery-red tail (males), endemic to Serranía del Perijá
Description
The Perijá Metaltail is a small hummingbird endemic to the high-altitude cloud forests of the Serranía del Perijá. It is typically observed foraging for nectar from flowers and catching small insects in its specialized montane habitat. This species is known for its iridescent plumage, particularly on the head and tail.
