Song Sparrow
NameSong Sparrow
Common NameSong Sparrow
Scientific NameMelospiza melodia
FamilyPasserellidae
Wingspan (cm)22.5
Length (cm)14.5
Weight (g)19
Plumage DetailsUpperparts are streaky brown with darker streaks on the back and reddish-brown on the wings. Underparts are white with heavy brown streaking that converges into a prominent dark spot on the center of the breast. The head has a gray face with brown stripes, a reddish-brown crown, and a dark malar stripe.
Vocalization / CallIts song is highly variable and complex, typically starting with a few clear, slurred notes followed by a jumble of trills, buzzes, and whistles. It also produces a sharp 'chip' call.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, wetland, urban, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, breeding from Alaska and Canada south through the United States and into central Mexico. Northern populations are migratory, while southern populations are resident.
Identifying FeaturesStreaky brown plumage, Prominent central breast spot, Long, rounded tail, Gray face with brown stripes, Varied and complex song
Description
The Song Sparrow is a common and adaptable North American sparrow, recognized by its streaky brown plumage and a distinctive central breast spot. It is often found foraging on the ground in dense vegetation, known for its complex and varied song.
