Ruby-topaz Hummingbird
NameRuby-topaz Hummingbird
Common NameRuby-topaz Hummingbird
Scientific NameChrysolampis mosquitus
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)8.5
Weight (g)4
Plumage DetailsMales feature a brilliant iridescent ruby-red crown and nape, a golden-orange throat, and a velvety black mask. The back and underparts are dark bronze-green to brownish, contrasting with a striking rufous-chestnut tail. Females are duller with bronze-green upperparts and pale underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include soft, high-pitched 'tsip' or 'tseet' notes, often emitted while foraging or in flight.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across northern South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago, parts of Brazil, and some Caribbean islands.
Identifying Featuresiridescent ruby-red crown, golden-orange throat, rufous-chestnut tail, small size, rapid hovering flight
Description
This small, vibrant hummingbird is easily recognized by the male's iridescent ruby-red crown and golden-orange throat. It is a highly active species, frequently seen hovering at flowers to feed on nectar and often displaying territorial behavior.
