Ruby-throated Hummingbird
NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Common NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific NameArchilochus colubris
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)9.5
Length (cm)8
Weight (g)3.5
Plumage DetailsMales have iridescent green upperparts, white underparts, and a vibrant, iridescent ruby-red gorget (throat patch). Females and immatures have iridescent green upperparts, white underparts, and a plain white throat, sometimes with faint dusky streaking. Both sexes possess a long, straight, slender black bill and dark, rapidly beating wings.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, squeaky chirps or chips, often emitted during flight or while feeding. They also produce a distinctive whirring sound with their wings, especially when hovering.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, garden, suburban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across eastern North America, from southern Canada through the eastern United States to the Gulf Coast. Winters primarily in Mexico and Central America.
Identifying Featuressmall size, iridescent green back, long slender bill, rapid wing beat, ruby-red throat (males), white throat (females/immatures)
Description
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a tiny, iridescent green bird with a long, slender bill. Males are distinguished by a brilliant ruby-red throat patch, while females and immatures have a white throat. They are incredibly agile fliers, often seen hovering gracefully at flowers to feed on nectar.
