Ruby-throated Hummingbird
NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Common NameRuby-throated Hummingbird
Scientific NameArchilochus colubris
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)10
Length (cm)8.25
Weight (g)3.5
Plumage DetailsMales have an iridescent green back and crown, with a brilliant ruby-red gorget (throat patch) that can appear black in poor light. Their underparts are whitish with green flanks. Females are similar with a green back and crown, but lack the ruby throat, having a plain white throat and often some faint streaking on the sides. Both sexes have a long, slender, straight black bill and a forked tail.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include high-pitched, squeaky chirps and chattering notes, often given during territorial disputes or while feeding. They also produce a distinctive whirring sound with their wings.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, gardens, meadows, orchards, suburban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across eastern North America, from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast. Winters primarily in Mexico and Central America, with some individuals reaching Florida and the Caribbean.
Identifying Featuressmall size, long slender bill, rapid wing beats, hovering flight, male's iridescent ruby throat, green back, forked tail
Description
A tiny, iridescent hummingbird known for its rapid wing beats and hovering flight. Males are distinguished by their brilliant ruby-red throat patch, while females have a plain white throat. They are agile flyers, feeding primarily on nectar and small insects.
