Peacock (Indian Peafowl)
NamePeacock (Indian Peafowl)
Common NameIndian Peafowl
Scientific NamePavo cristatus
FamilyPhasianidae
Wingspan (cm)145
Length (cm)210
Weight (g)5000
Plumage DetailsThe male Indian Peafowl typically has a metallic blue head, neck, and breast, with a crest of short, upright feathers tipped with blue. Its back is greenish-bronze, and the long, iridescent train feathers (elongated upper tail coverts) are green with prominent 'eyespot' patterns. The individual in the image displays a pied mutation, characterized by significant white plumage mixed with the typical coloration, particularly on the body and wings, while retaining the blue neck and green train.
Vocalization / CallKnown for loud, piercing, far-carrying calls, often described as 'may-awe' or 'kee-ow,' especially during the breeding season or when alarmed.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, shrubland, cultivated land
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to the Indian subcontinent, including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh. Widely introduced and naturalized in many other parts of the world.
Identifying Featureslarge size, iridescent blue neck and breast (males), long, elaborate green train with eyespots (males), fan-like crest on head, loud, distinctive calls
Description
The Indian Peafowl is a large, colorful pheasant known for the male's elaborate iridescent tail feathers, which can be fanned out in a spectacular display during courtship. These birds are primarily ground-feeders, often found in open forests and cultivated areas, and are recognized by their loud, distinctive calls.
