House Sparrow
NameHouse Sparrow
Common NameHouse Sparrow
Scientific NamePasser domesticus
FamilyPasseridae
Wingspan (cm)22
Length (cm)15
Weight (g)30
Plumage DetailsMales have a grey crown, chestnut nape, white cheeks, and a prominent black bib extending to the breast. Their back is streaked brown and black, and underparts are dull greyish-white. Females are duller, with plain brown upperparts streaked with black, a pale supercilium (eyebrow stripe), and dingy grey-brown underparts.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations consist of a series of monotonous, loud chirps and cheeps, often described as 'chirrup' or 'cheer-up'. They are quite noisy, especially in flocks.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, agricultural
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to most of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin, and much of Asia. Widely introduced across the Americas, sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, and New Zealand, making it one of the most widespread wild birds globally.
Identifying FeaturesSmall, stocky build, Males with grey crown, chestnut nape, and black bib, Females plain brown with streaked back and pale supercilium, Short, conical bill, Often found in close proximity to human habitation, Characteristic chirping calls
Description
The House Sparrow is a small, stocky bird highly adapted to human environments. Males are easily recognized by their grey crown, chestnut nape, and black bib, while females are plainer brown with a streaked back. They are often seen hopping and foraging in urban and suburban areas.
