Rock Dove
NameRock Dove
Common NameRock Dove
Scientific NameColumba livia
FamilyColumbidae
Wingspan (cm)68
Length (cm)33
Weight (g)300
Plumage DetailsWild type Rock Doves typically have a dark grey head, iridescent green and purple sheen on the neck, a lighter grey back, and two distinct black bars on each wing. Feral populations exhibit a wide variety of plumages, including solid black, white, brown, mottled patterns, and combinations of the wild type markings, often with white cere and red feet.
Vocalization / CallA characteristic soft, guttural cooing sound, often repeated, such as "coo-COO-coo" or "roo-hoo-hoo". They also make a soft 'ooh-ooh-ooh' sound during courtship.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsurban, suburban, cliffs, agricultural areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, the Rock Dove has been introduced globally and now has a cosmopolitan distribution, thriving in most human-modified environments worldwide, particularly in cities and towns.
Identifying Featuresplump body, short legs, small head, head bobbing while walking, varied plumage (especially in feral populations), cooing vocalization, common in urban settings, often seen in flocks
Description
The Rock Dove, commonly known as the Feral Pigeon, is a widespread medium-sized bird characterized by its plump body, short legs, and small head. Highly adaptable, it thrives in urban environments, often seen walking and pecking for food on the ground. They are known for their strong flight and ability to navigate complex cityscapes.
