Red-tailed Hawk
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)122
Length (cm)53
Weight (g)1080
Plumage DetailsAdults typically have a dark brown back and upperwings, a pale underside with a streaky belly band, and a distinctive rufous (reddish-brown) tail, which is often visible in flight or when perched. The head is brown, and the cere and legs are yellow. Immature birds lack the red tail, having a banded brown tail instead.
Vocalization / CallIts most common call is a harsh, screaming 'kree-eee-ar' that descends in pitch, often lasting 2-3 seconds. This call is frequently used in movies as a generic raptor sound.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, open woodlands, grasslands, deserts, agricultural fields, urban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across most of North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States and Mexico, extending into Central America and the Caribbean.
Identifying FeaturesRufous (reddish-brown) tail in adults, Pale underside with a dark belly band, Broad, rounded wings, Soaring flight pattern, Harsh, screaming call
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large, widespread raptor known for its broad wings and short, wide tail. It is a powerful hunter, often seen soaring in wide circles high above open country or perched conspicuously on telephone poles and trees.
