Whooping Crane
NameWhooping Crane
Common NameWhooping Crane
Scientific NameGrus americana
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)200
Length (cm)150
Weight (g)6500
Plumage DetailsAdults have brilliant white plumage with black primary feathers that are visible during flight. They possess a distinctive red crown and malar (cheek) patch, and a dark bill. Their long legs are dark.
Vocalization / CallKnown for their loud, bugle-like, resonant calls that can be heard over long distances. These calls are often described as 'whooping'.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, coastal prairies, shallow waters
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeThe primary wild population breeds in Wood Buffalo National Park in Canada and winters on the Texas Gulf Coast, particularly at Aransas National Wildlife Refuge. Reintroduced populations exist in other parts of North America, including Florida and Wisconsin.
Identifying FeaturesTallest North American bird, Pure white body plumage, Red crown and malar patch, Black primary wing feathers (visible in flight), Long dark legs and bill, Loud, bugle-like call
Description
The Whooping Crane is the tallest bird in North America, known for its striking white plumage and distinctive red facial markings. These highly endangered birds are migratory, breeding in northern wetlands and wintering in coastal marshes, where they forage for a diverse diet.
