Red-tailed Hawk
Image: jjodii (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)127.5
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1145
Plumage DetailsAdults typically have a dark brown back and head, a pale underside with a distinctive dark belly band, and a rufous (reddish-brown) tail, which is most prominent from above. Juveniles have a brown-banded tail and more streaking on the underparts. Light and dark morphs occur, especially in western populations.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, high-pitched, rasping scream or klee-ee-ee-arrr, often lasting 2-3 seconds and descending in pitch.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, open woodlands, grasslands, deserts, agricultural fields, urban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States and Mexico, extending into Central America and the Caribbean.
Identifying Featuresred tail (adults), dark belly band, broad, rounded wings, soaring flight pattern, rasping scream call
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a large and widespread raptor, often seen soaring in wide circles high above open country or perched conspicuously on telephone poles and trees. It is a powerful hunter, preying primarily on small mammals.
