Red-tailed Hawk
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)127.5
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1145
Plumage DetailsTypically, Red-tailed Hawks have dark brown backs and upperwings, pale underparts with a dark belly band, and a rufous (reddish-brown) tail in adults. This specific individual displays leucism, resulting in mostly white body plumage, but still clearly shows the characteristic rufous tail.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, high-pitched, descending scream, often described as 'kree-eee-ar' or 'kee-eeee-arrr'.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, grassland, desert, agricultural, urban
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States and Mexico, into Central America and the Caribbean.
Identifying FeaturesRufous (reddish-brown) tail (in adults), Broad, rounded wings, Soaring flight pattern, Dark patagial marks (on underwing leading edge), High-pitched, descending scream call
Description
The Red-tailed Hawk is a common and widespread raptor known for its broad wings and soaring flight. It is easily recognized by its distinctive reddish-brown tail, though plumage can vary significantly. This individual exhibits a leucistic plumage, making its body mostly white while retaining the characteristic red tail.
