Sunbittern
NameSunbittern
Common NameSunbittern
Scientific NameEurypyga helias
FamilyEurypygidae
Wingspan (cm)63
Length (cm)45.5
Weight (g)200
Plumage DetailsIntricately patterned plumage with fine barring and speckling in shades of grey, brown, and black, providing excellent camouflage. The most striking feature is the large, ocellated (eye-like) pattern on the secondary flight feathers, which are bright orange, chestnut, black, and white, resembling a 'sunburst' when spread. The head has a prominent black and white striped pattern above and below the eye.
Vocalization / CallProduces a variety of calls, including soft, mournful whistles, hisses, and a sharp, rattling alarm call.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, riverine, wetland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in Central and South America, from southern Mexico south through Central America and into tropical South America, east of the Andes, reaching as far south as northern Argentina and southern Brazil.
Identifying FeaturesSpectacular 'sunburst' pattern on wings (visible when spread), Intricate cryptic plumage of grey, brown, and black, Prominent black and white stripes on the head, Long, slender neck and bill, Orange-yellow bill with a dark culmen, Long legs
Description
The Sunbittern is a medium-sized, slender bird known for its cryptic plumage and spectacular 'sunburst' pattern on its wings, displayed during threat or courtship. It typically walks slowly along riverbanks or forest floors, hunting for prey.
