Red-crowned Crane
NameRed-crowned Crane
Common NameRed-crowned Crane
Scientific NameGrus japonensis
FamilyGruidae
Wingspan (cm)235
Length (cm)143
Weight (g)8500
Plumage DetailsPredominantly white body plumage with black secondary feathers that create a prominent black 'bustle' effect when the bird is standing. The neck and throat are also black, contrasting sharply with the white head and body. A bare patch of red skin is visible on the crown.
Vocalization / CallKnown for loud, resonant, trumpeting calls, often given in unison by pairs, which can carry over long distances.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswetlands, marshes, rivers, rice paddies, coastal areas
Conservation Statusendangered
Geographic RangeFound in East Asia, with breeding populations in southeastern Russia, northeastern China, and Hokkaido, Japan. Migratory populations winter in parts of China, Korea, and Japan.
Identifying Featureslarge size, mostly white plumage, black secondary feathers (bustle), black neck and throat, red patch on crown, long legs, long neck
Description
The Red-crowned Crane is a large, elegant crane known for its striking black and white plumage and a distinctive red patch on its crown. These birds are often found in wetlands, where they forage for a variety of food items and perform elaborate courtship dances.
