Resplendent Quetzal
NameResplendent Quetzal
Common NameResplendent Quetzal
Scientific NamePharomachrus mocinno
FamilyTrogonidae
Wingspan (cm)33
Length (cm)38
Weight (g)195
Plumage DetailsMales have brilliant iridescent green plumage on the head, back, wings, and upper tail coverts, which extend into two very long, flowing tail streamers (up to 65 cm). The breast and belly are vivid crimson red, and the undertail coverts are white. The bill is yellow. Females are duller, lack the long tail streamers, and have a greyish-brown head and breast.
Vocalization / CallTheir calls are typically soft, deep, and often two-noted, described as a "we-we" or "kyow-kyow" sound, sometimes accompanied by chattering or whistling notes.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatscloud forest, humid evergreen forest, montane forest
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeFound in humid montane cloud forests from southern Mexico through Central America to western Panama.
Identifying Featuresiridescent green plumage, vibrant red breast, long flowing tail streamers (males), yellow bill, crested head (males)
Description
This strikingly beautiful bird is known for its iridescent green plumage, vibrant red breast, and, in males, exceptionally long tail streamers. It is a shy inhabitant of humid montane cloud forests, primarily feeding on fruits. Males are particularly famous for their elaborate appearance during breeding season.
