Purple-crowned Fairy
NamePurple-crowned Fairy
Common NamePurple-crowned Fairy
Scientific NameHeliothryx barroti
FamilyTrochilidae
Wingspan (cm)11
Length (cm)11.5
Weight (g)4
Plumage DetailsMales have iridescent emerald green upperparts, a brilliant violet-purple crown, and a distinctive black mask extending from the eye. The underparts are pure white, and the tail is mostly white with dark central feathers. Females are similar but lack the purple crown and have a less prominent black mask.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations typically consist of high-pitched, thin 'tsip' or 'tseet' notes, often given in a rapid series. They may also produce soft chattering sounds.
Primary Dietnectarivore
Primary Habitatsforest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeThis species is found in Central America, ranging from southeastern Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and into western Panama.
Identifying FeaturesIridescent green upperparts, Brilliant purple crown (male), Black eye mask, Pure white underparts, White outer tail feathers
Description
The Purple-crowned Fairy is a small, iridescent hummingbird known for its striking plumage. Males display a brilliant purple crown and emerald green upperparts, contrasting with pure white underparts. It typically forages for nectar in the mid-story and canopy of humid tropical forests.
