Northern Fiscal
NameNorthern Fiscal
Common NameNorthern Fiscal
Scientific NameLanius humeralis
FamilyLaniidae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)38
Plumage DetailsAdults have a glossy black cap extending to the nape, a white supercilium (often faint), and white underparts. The back and wings are black, with a prominent white shoulder patch (scapulars). The long, graduated tail is black with white outer feathers. The bill is black and hooked.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a harsh, chattering 'chak-chak' alarm call and a varied song incorporating whistles, trills, and mimicry of other birds.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, urban, forest
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily north of the equator, extending from Senegal east to Ethiopia and south to parts of Kenya and Tanzania.
Identifying Featuresblack cap, white underparts, black back, white shoulder patch, long black tail with white outer feathers, hooked bill
Description
The Northern Fiscal is a medium-sized shrike characterized by its striking black and white plumage and long tail. It is a predatory bird that often perches conspicuously on bushes or wires, scanning for prey. Known for its habit of impaling prey on thorns or barbed wire.
