Black-and-white Monjita
NameBlack-and-white Monjita
Common NameBlack-and-white Monjita
Scientific NameXolmis dominicanus
FamilyTyrannidae
Wingspan (cm)26.5
Length (cm)20.5
Weight (g)35
Plumage DetailsAdults have a pure white head, underparts, and rump. The back, wings, and tail are black, with prominent white patches on the wings, often forming a bar. The bill and legs are black.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of sharp, high-pitched notes, often described as a 'tseet' or 'chip', sometimes forming a chattering call.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, wetland
Conservation Statusvulnerable
Geographic RangeFound in southern South America, primarily breeding in Argentina, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. Some populations are migratory, moving north during the austral winter.
Identifying FeaturesStriking black and white plumage, White head and underparts, Black back, wings, and tail with white wing patches, Upright posture, Flycatcher behavior (sallying for insects)
Description
The Black-and-white Monjita is a striking flycatcher known for its contrasting plumage. It typically perches conspicuously on low branches or reeds in open habitats, sallying out to catch insects.
