Phainopepla
Image: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inaturalist.org/users/54252">Mary K. Hanson</a> (CC BY 4.0)
NamePhainopepla
Common NamePhainopepla
Scientific NamePhainopepla nitens
FamilyPtiliogonatidae
Wingspan (cm)29
Length (cm)19
Weight (g)24
Plumage DetailsMales are entirely glossy black with a prominent crest and a white patch on the inner primaries, visible in flight. Females are dull gray with a similar crest and a paler white patch on the inner primaries. Both sexes have striking red eyes.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a soft, rising 'wheerp' or 'wurp' call, a short, whistled 'hoo-hweep', and a varied, warbling song.
Primary Dietfrugivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, woodland, riparian, chaparral
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States (California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Texas) and throughout much of Mexico. They are partially migratory, with some populations moving north for breeding and south for winter.
Identifying FeaturesProminent crest, Glossy black (male) or dull gray (female) plumage, Red eyes, White wing patch (especially visible in flight), Upright posture
Description
The Phainopepla is a sleek, crested bird with a distinctive upright posture. Males are glossy black, while females are dull gray, both featuring a prominent crest and red eyes. They are highly specialized frugivores, particularly fond of mistletoe berries.
