Northern Gannet
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NameNorthern Gannet
Common NameNorthern Gannet
Scientific NameMorus bassanus
FamilySulidae
Wingspan (cm)170
Length (cm)95
Weight (g)3300
Plumage DetailsAdults are predominantly brilliant white with a distinctive creamy-yellow wash on the head and nape. The primary flight feathers and outer tail feathers are black, contrasting sharply with the white body. They have a pale blue-grey, pointed bill with fine dark lines, and pale blue eyes encircled by a black ring.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations are typically heard at breeding colonies, consisting of harsh, guttural calls described as 'arrah-arrah' or 'garr-garr'. They are generally silent when at sea.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatsmarine, coastal cliffs, islands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds on islands and coasts of the North Atlantic Ocean, including parts of Europe (e.g., UK, Ireland, Iceland, Norway, France) and North America (e.g., Canada). Winters further south in temperate and subtropical waters.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size, Brilliant white plumage with black wingtips and tail, Creamy-yellow head and nape (adults), Long, pointed, pale blue-grey bill, Plunge-diving feeding behavior
Description
The Northern Gannet is a large, striking seabird known for its spectacular plunge-diving technique to catch fish. It spends most of its life at sea, coming to land only to breed in dense colonies on coastal cliffs and islands.
