Northern Cardinal
NameNorthern Cardinal
Common NameNorthern Cardinal
Scientific NameCardinalis cardinalis
FamilyCardinalidae
Wingspan (cm)28
Length (cm)22
Weight (g)44
Plumage DetailsAdult males are brilliant crimson red with a black mask around the bill. Females are duller reddish-brown to olive-brown with reddish tinges on the wings, tail, and crest, and a smaller black mask. Both sexes have a prominent crest and a thick, orange-red bill. The individual in the image exhibits yellowish-orange plumage, which is a rare genetic variation (xanthochroism) that replaces the typical red pigment.
Vocalization / CallTheir song is a series of clear, whistled notes, often described as 'cheer-cheer-cheer' or 'birdie-birdie-birdie'. They also have a sharp 'chip' call used as an alarm or contact note.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edge, suburban gardens, parks, shrublands, wetlands
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound throughout the eastern and central United States, southeastern Canada, and south through Mexico.
Identifying Featuresprominent crest, thick, conical orange-red bill, black mask around bill, males bright red, females reddish-brown with red accents
Description
The Northern Cardinal is a medium-sized songbird known for its prominent crest and thick, conical bill. Males are typically brilliant red, while females are duller reddish-brown, and both sexes have a distinctive black mask around the bill. They are often found in backyards, parks, and woodlands, feeding on seeds, fruits, and insects.
