Mandarin Duck
NameMandarin Duck
Common NameMandarin Duck
Scientific NameAix galericulata
FamilyAnatidae
Wingspan (cm)70
Length (cm)45
Weight (g)500
Plumage DetailsMale Mandarin Ducks exhibit incredibly ornate and colorful plumage, featuring a bright red bill, a large white crescent above the eye, and a reddish-brown face. The crown is dark with iridescent green, leading to long, white 'whiskers' and prominent reddish-brown 'sail' feathers on the back. The breast is purple with white stripes, flanks are buff, and the back is dark with iridescent green and blue. Females are duller, with a white eye-ring and stripe, and mottled grey-brown plumage.
Vocalization / CallMandarin Ducks are generally quiet birds. Males produce a soft 'coo' or 'whirr' sound, especially during courtship. Females may emit a weak 'quack' when startled or communicating with ducklings.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatswooded lakes, ponds, rivers, marshes, forests
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeNative to East Asia, primarily found in China, Japan, Korea, and parts of Russia. Feral populations, originating from escaped captive birds, are established in various parts of Europe (notably the UK) and North America.
Identifying Featuresornate and colorful male plumage, bright red bill (male), white crescent above eye (male), reddish-brown 'sail' feathers on back (male), white eye-ring and stripe (female), perching behavior on branches
Description
The Mandarin Duck is a medium-sized, perching duck native to East Asia, renowned for the male's stunning and elaborate plumage. They are often found in dense, wooded areas near freshwater, where they feed on a varied diet. This species is highly valued in Asian culture as a symbol of fidelity and love.
