Little Penguin
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)31.5
Weight (g)1150
Plumage DetailsThe plumage is dark slate-blue to indigo-blue on the back, head, and flippers, contrasting sharply with a pure white belly and throat. They have a dark greyish-black bill and pale grey or silvery-blue eyes.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of harsh squawks, growls, trumpeting calls, and braying sounds, particularly noticeable at their breeding colonies during the night.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, marine, rocky shores
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coasts of southern Australia (including Tasmania) and New Zealand, inhabiting offshore islands and mainland coastal areas.
Identifying FeaturesSmallest penguin species, Blue-grey plumage on back, White belly, Nocturnal activity on land, Dark bill and pale eyes
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest penguin species, characterized by its distinctive blue-grey plumage and nocturnal foraging habits. These marine birds spend their days at sea, returning to coastal burrows or rocky crevices at night to rest and breed.
