Red-tailed Hawk
Image: jjodii (cc-by-nc)
NameRed-tailed Hawk
Common NameRed-tailed Hawk
Scientific NameButeo jamaicensis
FamilyAccipitridae
Wingspan (cm)122
Length (cm)55
Weight (g)1000
Plumage DetailsAdults typically have a dark brown back, a pale chest and belly with a distinctive dark belly band, and a brick-red tail. Juveniles have a brown-banded tail and more extensive streaking on the underparts, often resembling the bird in the image with its brown upperparts, pale chest, and streaked belly.
Vocalization / CallA distinctive, high-pitched, descending scream or 'kree-eee-ar' sound, often drawn out and somewhat raspy.
Primary Dietcarnivore
Primary Habitatsforest edges, open woodlands, grasslands, deserts, agricultural fields, urban areas
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeWidespread across North America, from Alaska and northern Canada south through the United States, Mexico, and Central America to the West Indies.
Identifying Featuresred tail (adults), dark patagial marks on leading edge of underwing, dark belly band, broad, rounded wings, stocky build
Description
A large, widespread North American raptor known for its broad wings and often reddish tail in adults. It is a powerful hunter, frequently seen soaring high or perched conspicuously on poles and trees, scanning for prey across various open habitats.
