Superb Fairywren
NameSuperb Fairywren
Common NameSuperb Fairywren
Scientific NameMalurus cyaneus
FamilyMaluridae
Wingspan (cm)15
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)10
Plumage DetailsBreeding males display brilliant iridescent blue on the crown, ear-coverts, and upper back, with a black band through the eye and nape, and a black throat and chest. Females and non-breeding males (as pictured) have dull brown upperparts, pale buff/white underparts, rufous-brown lores, and a dull blue tail.
Vocalization / CallTheir vocalizations include a rapid, reeling trill, often described as a 'churring' or 'reeling' song, along with various contact calls and alarm calls.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsforest, woodland, grassland, shrubland, urban parks, gardens
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to southeastern Australia, including Tasmania, extending from southeastern Queensland through New South Wales, Victoria, and southeastern South Australia.
Identifying FeaturesSmall size, Long, upright blue tail, Strong sexual dimorphism (brilliant blue male, brown female), Rufous-brown lores in females and non-breeding males, Active, hopping foraging behavior
Description
The Superb Fairywren is a small, long-tailed passerine endemic to southeastern Australia. Males in breeding plumage are strikingly iridescent blue and black, while females and non-breeding males are predominantly brown with a pale belly and a distinctive blue tail. They are highly active, often seen foraging for insects in dense undergrowth.
