Little Penguin
Image: Jeff Giddins (cc-by-nc)
NameLittle Penguin
Common NameLittle Penguin
Scientific NameEudyptula minor
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)35
Length (cm)31.5
Weight (g)1150
Plumage DetailsDark slate-blue to indigo-blue on the head, back, and flippers, contrasting sharply with pure white underparts from the chin to the undertail. Some individuals may have a slightly paler blue hue.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of braying, growling, and trumpeting calls, especially during breeding season or when threatened. They can also emit high-pitched yelps and chirps.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal waters, rocky shores, sandy beaches, burrows
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound along the coastlines of southern Australia, Tasmania, and New Zealand, including many offshore islands.
Identifying Featuressmallest penguin species, blue-grey back, white belly, dark bill, nocturnal on land
Description
The Little Penguin is the smallest species of penguin, characterized by its distinctive blue-grey plumage on its back and white underparts. They are nocturnal on land, spending their days foraging at sea for small fish and squid.
