King Penguin
NameKing Penguin
Common NameKing Penguin
Scientific NameAptenodytes patagonicus
FamilySpheniscidae
Wingspan (cm)30
Length (cm)90
Weight (g)13500
Plumage DetailsAdults have a black back, head, and flippers, with a contrasting white belly. Distinctive bright orange-yellow patches are present on the sides of the head, extending down to the upper chest. The long, slender bill is black with an orange streak on the lower mandible.
Vocalization / CallKing Penguins produce loud, trumpeting or braying calls, especially during breeding season to communicate with mates and chicks.
Primary Dietpiscivore
Primary Habitatscoastal, subantarctic islands, open ocean
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds on subantarctic islands, including South Georgia, the Falkland Islands, Kerguelen, Crozet, Prince Edward, and Macquarie Islands. Forages in the surrounding cold waters of the Southern Ocean.
Identifying FeaturesLarge size (second largest penguin species), Bright orange-yellow ear patches and upper chest patch, Long, slender black bill with an orange streak on the lower mandible, Black back and white belly
Description
The King Penguin is a large species of penguin characterized by its striking orange-yellow patches on the sides of its head and upper chest. It is often seen standing upright on subantarctic beaches, a skilled diver that forages in the open ocean.
