Gila Woodpecker
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NameGila Woodpecker
Common NameGila Woodpecker
Scientific NameMelanerpes uropygialis
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)41.5
Length (cm)22.5
Weight (g)60
Plumage DetailsThe head and underparts are a pale grayish-brown. The back and wings are boldly barred with black and white. Males have a small, distinctive red patch on the crown, while females lack this patch. A yellow wash is often present on the belly, though it can be subtle.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a rolling 'churr' or 'churrr-churrr' call, often given in a series. They also produce sharp 'kip' or 'whit' notes and engage in drumming on trees and other resonant surfaces.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsdesert, riparian areas, suburban areas, saguaro forests, mesquite bosques
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound in the southwestern United States (primarily Arizona and southeastern California) and much of western Mexico, extending south to central Mexico.
Identifying Featurespale grayish-brown head and underparts, black and white barred back and wings, small red crown patch (males only), long, chisel-like bill, yellow belly patch (often subtle)
Description
The Gila Woodpecker is a medium-sized woodpecker native to the Sonoran Desert. It is characterized by its pale brown head and underparts, contrasted with a striking black-and-white barred back and wings. These birds are highly adapted to desert life, often nesting in saguaro cacti.
