Epaulet Oriole
NameEpaulet Oriole
Common NameEpaulet Oriole
Scientific NameIcterus cayanensis
FamilyIcteridae
Wingspan (cm)30
Length (cm)21.5
Weight (g)40
Plumage DetailsAdults are entirely glossy black with a prominent, contrasting bright yellow patch on the bend of each wing, resembling an epaulet. The bill is dark, slender, and pointed.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a variety of rich, fluty whistles, often interspersed with chattering notes and occasional harsh calls. They have a complex song and various contact calls.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeFound across northern and central South America, including parts of Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and Paraguay, typically in tropical and subtropical lowlands.
Identifying FeaturesGlossy black plumage, Bright yellow shoulder patches (epaulets), Slender, pointed dark bill, Typical oriole body shape
Description
The Epaulet Oriole is a medium-sized, glossy black bird known for its striking bright yellow shoulder patches. It is often found foraging in the canopy of palm groves, open woodlands, and forest edges, feeding on a varied diet.
