Ocellated Quail
NameOcellated Quail
Common NameOcellated Quail
Scientific NameCyrtonyx ocellatus
FamilyOdontophoridae
Wingspan (cm)27.5
Length (cm)21.5
Weight (g)175
Plumage DetailsMales have a bold black face with prominent white stripes and spots, a black crown, and a chestnut nape. The body plumage is mottled brown and black, with distinctive white, black-edged 'ocelli' (eye-spots) on the flanks and belly. Females are generally duller brown with less distinct facial patterns and less prominent ocelli.
Vocalization / CallVocalizations include a series of soft, whistled notes, often described as a distinctive 'whip-poor-will' like call, particularly during breeding season.
Primary Dietomnivore
Primary Habitatsforest, grassland, mountain
Conservation Statusnear-threatened
Geographic RangeFound in Central America, ranging from southern Mexico through Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, typically in montane forests and adjacent clearings.
Identifying FeaturesDistinctive black and white facial pattern (males), White, black-edged 'ocelli' (eye-spots) on flanks and belly, Small, plump body shape, Ground-dwelling behavior
Description
The Ocellated Quail is a small, stocky ground-dwelling bird known for its striking facial patterns and distinctive 'ocelli' or eye-spots on its plumage. It is typically shy, foraging for food on the forest floor and relying on its camouflage.
