Ground Woodpecker
NameGround Woodpecker
Common NameGround Woodpecker
Scientific NameGeocolaptes olivaceus
FamilyPicidae
Wingspan (cm)42.5
Length (cm)26
Weight (g)105
Plumage DetailsThe head and neck are grey, contrasting with an olive-brown back and wings that are finely barred or spotted with pale markings. The underparts are a striking pinkish-red, often mottled with grey on the flanks, and it has a bright red rump.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalizations include a loud, ringing 'pee-ah-pee-ah' or 'kweek-kweek-kweek' call, often given in flight or when disturbed, which can carry over long distances.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatsgrassland, mountain
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeEndemic to South Africa, found in suitable rocky, open grassland and montane habitats across the eastern and southern regions of the country.
Identifying FeaturesGround-dwelling behavior, Grey head and neck, Olive-brown back, Pinkish-red belly, Red rump, Long, slightly decurved bill
Description
The Ground Woodpecker is a unique woodpecker species that spends most of its time foraging on the ground among rocks and short grass. It is characterized by its grey head, olive-brown back, and a distinctive pinkish-red belly. Unlike most woodpeckers, it rarely climbs trees.
