Northern Rough-winged Swallow
NameNorthern Rough-winged Swallow
Common NameNorthern Rough-winged Swallow
Scientific NameStelgidopteryx serripennis
FamilyHirundinidae
Wingspan (cm)28.5
Length (cm)14
Weight (g)14
Plumage DetailsThe Northern Rough-winged Swallow has dull brown upperparts, including the head, back, and wings. Its throat and breast are a dingy brownish-gray, gradually fading to white on the belly and undertail coverts. It lacks any distinct breast band or metallic iridescence.
Vocalization / CallIts vocalization is a low, raspy, unmusical 'brrrrt' or 'jrrrt' sound, often given while in flight.
Primary Dietinsectivore
Primary Habitatswetland, grassland, urban, coastal
Conservation Statusleast-concern
Geographic RangeBreeds across much of North America, from southern Canada through the United States and Mexico. It migrates south to winter in Mexico, Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and northern South America.
Identifying FeaturesDull brown upperparts, Pale, dingy brownish-gray throat and breast transitioning to white belly, Lack of a dark breast band, No metallic sheen, Erratic, low-flying foraging style
Description
This small, drab brown swallow is known for its erratic, low-flying foraging style over water and open areas. It often nests in burrows or crevices, particularly in sandy banks or cliffs. Its plain appearance distinguishes it from other swallow species.
